Understand the impact of british rule on indian urban. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. The british exploited the economic resources of india to their advantage. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool.
Military causes which led to revolt of 1857 ill treatment given to india soldiers, service establishment act, large portion of indians in british army, promotion related issues, low allowances compared to british troops,faulty distribution of troops, poor performance of. Eric stokes the first century of british colonial rule in india. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf format. This discrimination was a major underlying cause of. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Dalhousie was an arrogant, opinionated scot in love with his wife with a bad back who was a workaholic but he had a gut instinct about the stuff that today experts call the great divergence. Oxford university press 1998 p5 christopher hibbert the great mutiny london. The revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii.
The revolt was started by the indian in the service of the east india company. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Pdf the events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. The year 2007 marked the 150th anniversary of the climactic events of 1857. The rebellion began with military revolts by sepoys of the bengal presidency army.
Find out the cause, consequences, significance and impact of indias first war of. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. Arrival of the british early revolts the first war causes course of the revolt reasons for failure aftereffects of the war slideshow 45506 by. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. The indian sepoys were required to work far off without extra bhatta or payment.
A sepoy by the name of mangal pandey protested agianst the use of grenedes supposedly containing animal fathe was a brahmin n hence it ws against his belifthe granade had to be bit the grenede knob before. The causes of the indian revolt written by sayyid ahmed khan bahadur, c. The revolt of 1857 in india sepoy mutiny first war of indian. Thus the free trade policy of britain brought down india from the position of. Ppt the great revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The main reasons for the failure of the revolt of 1857 in rajasthan were.
The revolt was completely suppressed and crushed by july 1858. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. In the beginning the company had to depend on the few soldiers present in the country.
The revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. The enfield rifle the rebellion was, literally, started over a gun. This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. Chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion, publisher. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership.
The revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. What are the causes of the revolt of 1857 and its effects. Sepoys throughout india were issued with a new rifle, the pattern 1853 enfield rifled musket a more powerful and accurate weapon than the old smoothbore brown bess they had been using for the previous decades. Discuss the short and long term consequences of the indian mutiny 1857 the indian mutiny brought a lot of changes to the indian society even though it failed as a revolution for independence. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Causes of the 1857 civil wargreat mutiny the victorian. Allen lane 1978 pp514 memorandum from lieutenantcolonel w. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure.
The privilege of free postage enjoyed by the sepoys was withdrawn with the passing of the post office act 1854. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. The british troops fighting there were free to return to the subcontinent. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. One of the main reasons for the revolt was that the british east india. The revolt of 1857 had far reaching political militar. Some historians have suggested that the impact of british economic and social. National educational stores, 1st floor, 8606, model basti, new delhi 15 india phone.
Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. Although the revolt began as a military rising and it appears to be a great sequel in the long series of a number of mutinies, its causes were deeply rooted in the changing conditions of the times. Preface the following pages though written in 1858 have not yet been published. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The new land revenue system ruined many peasant proprietors who lost their lands to.
The british army exposed its vulnerability in the first afghan war, the sikh war and the crimean war. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased. Rajasthan revolt of 1857, revolt of 1857 in rajasthan, uprising of. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857.
This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. Discuss the short and long term consequences of the indian. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. One of the most important causes of this revolt was the general grievances of the people against the british agrarian policy. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. Consequences the first war of independence resulted in significant changes in the policies of the british government of india. Revolt of 1857 is often been described as indias first war for independence. M any sepoys remained loyal to the british and helped them crush the rebellion. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important.
K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against british rule. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download. He was the face of the hated west that wahhabists used to incite the war of 1857. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid. The panic of 1857 panic and depression 18691871 the panic of 1873 the panic of 1893financial world the panic of 1893presidential papers the panic of 1901market fails, panic reignspart i the panic of 1901market fails, panic reignspart ii the panic of 1901 at the stock exchange panic and depression of 1929 brief financial notes based on. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib economic causes. Almost exactly one hundred and fifty years ago in may 1857, the conflict which came to be known as the indian mutiny also as the indian revolt, the first war of indian independence and the sepoy mutiny erupted.
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